A standard proofread is typically performed on a PDF file, which is then marked up using PDF annotations. It is also possible to proofread a Word document, using Track Changes. Proofreading is a final quality-control exercise to verify that the document is complete in terms of:
- preliminary matter (title and imprint page, table of contents, foreword, preface, illustration lists, tables, acknowledgements)
- end matter (glossary, lists of abbreviations, references, bibliography, index, appendixes)
- body of document (text, illustrative material, footnotes and endnotes, tables, captions)
- links and metadata
- spelling
- typographical, grammatical and punctuation errors
- document conformity with editing style sheets and manuals
A standard proofread is not performed to improve the content or structure of the document but to check that all conventions, guidelines and rules have been complied with. It also spot-checks any remaining errors that the copy editor or typesetter have missed.